London Grip Poetry Review – Edward Mackinnon

Neil Fulwood considers Edward Mackinnon’s forceful poetic dissection of 75 years of war

The Storm Called Progress
Edward Mackinnon 
Shoestring Press
ISBN 978-1-912524-2
52 pages, £10.00


For his fourth collection, Edward Mackinnon sets himself a grim and morally serious task: to chart the incessancy of global warfare from World War 2 through to the present, i.e. roughly three-quarters of the time period covered by Bloodaxe’s 600-page Hundred Years’ War anthology, published in 2014 (a book that Mackinnon is absent from even though his earlier collections Heartland Germany and Killing Time in Arcadia would have yielded up excellent contributions).

It hardly needs saying that The Storm Called Progress is considerably shorter than The Hundred Years’ War. Clocking in at 52 pages, of which six constitute illustrative material, the collection divides into four sections – Post-War, 1960s and 70s, 1980s and 90s, The New Millennium – and an epilogue. The illustrations range from family snaps through the kennardphillips satirical Tony Blair selfie montage “Photo Op” to a photograph of Palestinian artist Iyad Sabbah’s chilling sculpture “Worn Out”. The work of another Palestinian, photographer Emad Nassar, adorns the cover.

An epigraph by Walter Benjamin introduces the collection and provides its title. ‘The face of the angel of history is turned towards the past,’ Benjamin says, going on the describe the angel’s yearning to remain fixed in time and repair the ‘one long catastrophe’ of history to date; however a storm emanating from Paradise ‘irresistibly propels him into the future to which his back is turned, while the ruins before him grow skyward. This storm is what we call progress.’

Unlike the angel, Mackinnon’s poems are fixed in time. “Photo Album” prefaces the Post-War section and effectively sets out the collection’s modus operandi by locating catastrophic global events within the specifics of the poet’s personal history.

     War.
     Everything was different then.
     In those days
     there was no such thing as society.
     And Margaret Thatcher, dull
     as Witham water,
     was studying at Oxford,
     while my mother
     worked in a munitions factory.

     A real war.
     Not a cold war.
     A war that killed people
     and brought people together.
     How else would Mum and Dad have met?

The economy of these lines is immediate. The straight talk. The distillation. A statement of intent: throughout, Mackinnon’s style is direct and no punches are pulled. The Thatcher reference sets the first stanza jangling. It’s a bitter contrast: a society temporarily rendered classless by the blitz spirit of a nation pulling together (something evoked ad nauseum by the proponents of a hard Brexit) and the demonisation of society, and by extension socialism, forty years later in the name of the free market, yuppie-ism and the all-encompassing Thatcherite dogma of self-interest.

Take Thatcherism, give it a session with a spin doctor, encourage the brief “Cool Britannia” flowering of Britpop to rub off on it, and swap the colour of the rosette, and what do you get? Blairism, of course. And there are some outpourings of real fury in The Storm Called Progress aimed squarely at Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, most notably the centrepiece, “Excuse Me, But You Can’t Write Poetry About This”, a seven-page tour de force of reportage and polemic which skewers Blair and Bush’s Iraq incursion:

     The dictator’s now selling oil for euros.
     That’s a fact. And the dollar’s angry.

     How did our oil get under their sand?

     So, it’s oil, is it?
     So, it’s weapons (WMDs), is it?
     So, it’s a regime change, is it?
     So, it’s Sept 11, is it?

Mackinnon’s righteous anger is justified here (and in the poems “Worlds” and “Unlawful” which almost serve as bookends to “Excuse Me, But…”); however he tempers other sections of the book with wry humour and desert-dry satire. “Scandalous” is a beautifully distilled five-liner on the Profumo affair, built around ribald rhymes on the principals’ names. Skipping forward two and a half decades, Mackinnon distils into four lines the starting point of today’s click bait/social media addiction:

     In Sweden, it’s vouched for, there’s a man who eats nothing 
           but bananas, and it’s said
     there’s a 78-year-old man in China who has sex seven times a day,
     and it’s reliably reported that, while putting poison on his 
           arrowhead,
     a Kalahari bushman inquired of a Westerner: Is he guilty, OJ?

The title of this piece is “Sometime in the 1990s the Information Age Begins”. Mackinnon is sometimes so arch that his titles almost negate the requirement of a poem beneath them. At other times, though, such as in “A Grey-Haired Little Lady” – a succinct recollection of meeting CPGB leading light Margot Heinemann (referencing a poem by John Cornfield) – or “When You Died”, a brutally honest dissection of the familial divisions and power plays in evidence at his father’s funeral, the title is a merely a placeholder and the poem itself hits home like a sucker punch.

Such can be said of the collection as a whole. Yes, it’s political. Yes, it’s indignant, angry, and has an axe to grind. But Mackinnon never loses sight of the personal. “Questions” employs the breathless onrush of a child’s demand for answers to highlight the unthinking brutality of the adult world. “Caption Without Photo” flips the sacrosanctity of the family unit on its head and reverse-engineers the schisms and conflicts of that selfsame adult world to the terrifyingly vulnerable mindscape of childhood.

Mackinnon’s own childhood is so inescapably mapped onto the psychological fall-out of World War 2 – a conflict that lurched into the Cold War via the war in Korea and the fall of French imperialism in Indochina telegraphed by Diap’s triumph at Dienbienphu – that “The Storm Called Progress” was probably inevitable. Mackinnon has lived through the wars and lies and dirty politics of much of the twentieth century and the twenty-first’s ignominious showing thus far. And he kicks against it, challenging the policy-makers at fault and hymning the memories of those crushed by the war machine. He is the poet our bartered and divided age is crying out for.